Culture – Rio de Janeiro

Rio is the city of samba, bossa nova and Carnival, born from a mix of African, Portuguese and Indigenous cultures. History and traditions live on in everyday life.

Historic sites

Traditions

Festivals

Etiquette

Map

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Places

  1. Christ the Redeemer

    The 30 m art deco statue on Corcovado is Rio's symbol.

    Category
    Landmark
    Duration
    2.5 h
    Price
    $$
    Best time
    Morning

    Tip: Go early, as clouds may block the view in the afternoon.

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  2. Selarón Steps

    A colourful staircase covered by artist Selarón in tiles from around the world.

    Category
    Landmark
    Duration
    40 min
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Morning

    Tip: Early morning gives you photos without crowds.

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  3. Sambadrome

    A 700 m grandstand avenue designed by Niemeyer where Carnival parades are held.

    Category
    Performance
    Duration
    1.5 h
    Price
    $$
    Best time
    Afternoon

    Tip: Outside Carnival, you can attend rehearsal nights.

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  4. Lapa Arches

    A white 18th-century colonial aqueduct that carries the tram.

    Category
    Historic site
    Duration
    30 min
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Evening

    Tip: Street parties fill the area on Friday nights.

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  5. Pedra do Sal

    The historic Afro-Brazilian site seen as the cradle of samba, with weekly open-air roda de samba.

    Category
    Tradition
    Duration
    2 h
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Monday and Friday evening

    Tip: Buy food and drinks from street vendors, and keep valuables close.

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  6. Metropolitan Cathedral

    A modernist cathedral shaped like a Mayan pyramid, with 64 m stained-glass windows.

    Category
    Religious site
    Duration
    45 min
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Afternoon

    Tip: Dress modestly with covered shoulders.

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  7. Monastery of São Bento

    A 17th-century monastery famed for its gilded Baroque interior.

    Category
    Religious site
    Duration
    45 min
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Morning

    Tip: Gregorian chant can be heard at Sunday Mass.

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  8. Royal Portuguese Reading Room

    One of the world's most beautiful libraries, with a Neo-Manueline facade and tiered wooden shelves.

    Category
    Historic site
    Duration
    40 min
    Price
    Free
    Best time
    Morning

    Tip: Open on weekdays; please keep quiet.

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Please verify with official sources before your visit.

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